There have been significant developments in Forests.org's global campaign to end industrial logging of ancient forests. After a tenacious campaign by Rainforest Foundation-UK with the support of Forests.org's network, the World Bank has admitted it failed to protect the environment and local peoples in its program to develop the Democratic Republic of Congo's massive rainforests. This is a tremendous set back for Bank plan to zone the world's second largest rainforest for industrial logging (which we are assured will be "sustainable" and "manage ecosystems" and perhaps even "certified" but as always means destroying forever more of the world's last ancient rainforests).
In December of 2005 Forests.org's worldwide network sent several hundred thousand protest emails (the volume nearly crashed our server) to the World Bank's Board of Directors (see the archived alert at http://forests.org/action/alert.asp?id=world_bank_congo ). The alert successfully sought to have the Bank's Inspection Panel investigate how Bank policies and projects were impacting indigenous peoples in areas where the World Bank was aggressively moving to establish industrial logging.
The Bank has admitted 1) they failed to follow their own safeguard policies, 2) they were not aware there were Pygmy communities in areas they were pushing for logging, and 3) it was 'inappropriate' to set targets for the number of new logging concessions that should be allocated by the Congolese government as a result of World Bank projects. This validates the allegations made in our email protest campaign, and shows the thoroughness and professionalism of Rainforest Foundation-UK who compiled the campaign background materials. Much remains to be done to place Congo's rainforests under community protection and eco-management, but the World Bank industrial logging juggernaut has been repelled for the time being by you and I.
In a second campaign update, the Rainforest Action Network has joined the Australian temperate rainforest campaign - bringing their substantial network and campaign expertise to bear on protecting Tasmania's ancient forests from horrendous industrial clearance by Gunns Ltd. RAN has just completed coordination of protests at Australian embassies around the world and have launched an attractive campaign web site at: http://treesnotgunns.org/ .
Following the lead of local Australian conservation organizations, Forests.org has campaigned for years to end ancient forest logging in Tasmania. Most recently in October of 2005 our network barraged Australian embassies, Australian logger Gunns, and Gunns' funders with protest emails (see http://forests.org/action/alert.asp?id=gunns which will be updated and re-released today).
Forests.org is very pleased that Rainforest Action Network has joined the Tasmanian campaign, but does have concerns. RAN in the past has supported - indeed advocated for - heavy industrial logging of large areas of rainforests. RAN and others confuse rainforest preservation with commercial sustained yield forest management which is not ecologically sustainable. It remains to be seen whether the likes of RAN and Forest Ethics, who both just participated in selling out 2/3 of Canada's temperate rainforests wilderness to industrial logging to notionally protect the other third, would find such an outcome acceptable in Tasmania as well. Their press release below is strategically fuzzy on the issue of logging ancient forests in a supposedly "environmental" manner.
Should RAN suggest that there be anything short of a cessation of industrial logging in Tasmania (as WWF did in 2005) it will mean a parting of ways with local conservationists and Forests.org. The world's last large and mostly natural forest landscapes are crucial repositories of biological diversity, ecosystem services, evolutionary potential and spiritual awe. Until such time as Rainforest Action Network, Greenpeace and other environmental organizations commit themselves to a complete cessation of industrial development in the world's remaining primary and old-growth forests, they are legitimate targets for protest as well. Supposed forest defenders appeasing ancient forest logging will be confronted and stopped.
To achieve meaningful success that maximally improves prospects for global forest and ecological sustainability, the forest conservation movement must work for full protection for all remaining ancient forests, the only exception being small-scale eco-forestry activities by indigenous and local peoples traditionally dependent upon these forest habitats. Logging ancient forests protects nothing, and it will be ended, even if it means a messy and unseemly internecine battle in the environmental movement.
g.b.
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RELAYED TEXT STARTS HERE:
ITEM #1
Title: World Bank admits to failures in protecting Congo's
rainforests: official 'watchdog' to investigate
Source: Rainforest Foundation Press Release
Date: March 8, 2006
Information released today by the World Bank reveals that it has failed to ensure proper protection of the environment and local peoples in its programmes to 'develop' the vast rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo, which are the second largest on Earth after the Amazon [1] .
The revelations come following a preliminary investigation by the World Bank Inspection Panel, the official independent watchdog agency. According to the report of the Panel [2]:
* the Bank has acknowledged that it did not properly apply its own internal 'safeguard policies', which are designed to ensure that it does not harm the environment and local peoples [3];
* the Bank claims it was not 'aware of the existence of 'Pygmy' communities' in areas that would be affected by its projects, but that it would now develop a plan to ensure that 'Pygmy' people are not harmed by new developments funded by the Bank [3];
* the Bank has acknowledged that it was 'inappropriate' to set targets for the number of new logging concessions that should be allocated by the Congolese government as a result of World Bank projects [4].
The Inspection Panel launched its investigation after a complaint was brought to it by 'Pygmy' communities from the Congo, alleging that the Bank's plans threaten to harm the country's rainforests and destroy the livelihoods of people living there [5]. As a result of its preliminary findings, the Inspection Panel has decided to open a full investigation into the role of the World Bank in Congo's rainforests.
Simon Counsell, Director of the Rainforest Foundation UK, said "The World Bank has finally acknowledged that its activities in the rainforests of the Congo have been flawed and must be improved. This is a major victory for the Pygmy people of the Congo, whose rights and livelihoods could be seriously harmed by inappropriate development of the country's rainforests."
ENDS
For further information:
Simon Counsell, The Rainforest Foundation UK
t - 0207 251 6345
m - 07941 899 579
e - simonc@rainforestuk.com
Notes:
[1] The World Bank has been supporting the development of new laws for the management of DRC's forests. Under a project entitled 'Emergency Economic and Social Reunification Support project (EESRSP) approved by the Board of the Bank in September 2003, the Bank also intended to support a pilot project to 'zone' Congo's forests into areas for industrial logging, conservation, and community use.
[2] The full report of the Panel is available at:
http://www.rainforestfoundationuk.org/s-World%20Bank%20Inspection%20Panel%20eligibility%20report
The full response of World Bank management to the complaint is available at:
http://www.rainforestfoundationuk.org/s-World%20Bank%20Inspection%20Panel%20complaint%20-%20Bank%20management%20response
[3] The Management of the Bank states in its response to the complaint that "with respect to the EESRSP, the Bank was not in full compliance with processing provisions of OP 4.01, and OD 4.20 should have been triggered during project preparation". (OP 4.01 is the Bank's internal 'Environmental Assessment' policy; OD 4.20 is the Bank's internal Indigenous Peoples' safeguard policy).
[4] The Bank's response to the complaint states that: "OD 4.20 was not triggered because the design of the project as reviewed at concept stage did not reveal the existence of Pygmy communities in project-affected areas".
[5] The Bank's response to the complaint states that:" "The number of new concessions attributed in a transparent manner" quoted by the [complainants] as a performance indicator for EESRSP does appear in the project documentation but it is not a good indicator of performance and does not reflect the full extent of Bank advice...[Bank] Management will use the opportunity afforded by the Mid-term review of the project in March 2006 to suggest to the Government that this indicator should be replaced with a more appropriate one".
ITEM #2
Title: Global outcry over falling forests and failing democracy
on Australia’s island state of Tasmania
Source: Rainforest Action Network Press Release
Date: March 6, 2006
Contact: Paul West, Rainforest Action Network (415) 596-6581
San Francisco – Outraged world citizens today protested at Australian embassies and consulates in America, Canada, Japan and the United Kingdom to decry the destruction of old-growth forests and the undermining of democracy in the country’s island state of Tasmania by Forestry Tasmania and Gunns, Ltd., a rogue billion-dollar logging giant whose practices rank among the world’s worst according to recent reports[i]. The IUCN compares Gunns’ operations to rampant illegal logging in the Third World.
Demonstrators delivered a letter signed by leading international sustainability groups to Prime Minister John Howard demanding that the government act in accordance with scientific recommendations to protect Tasmania’s virgin forests from a well-documented arsenal of logging tactics deployed by Gunns and industry-controlled Forestry Tasmania. In the wake of massive clearcuts by Gunns, the industry routinely scorches the Earth with Napalm firebombs to eradicate all remaining life.
Gunns has also killed hundreds of thousands of native mammals[ii] using carrots poisoned with Compound 1080[iii], a lethal super-toxin listed as a biological weapon by both the Canadian and US governments. Gunns CEO John Gay has publicly stated that it is okay that his company kills endangered animals[iv] because “there’s too many of them. [v]” Tasmania’s forests are currently being clear-cut at an unprecedented rate equivalent to approximately 44 football fields per day[vi]. The vast majority of Tasmania’s priceless ancient trees are being processed into woodchips by Gunns to make disposable paper products destined for landfills in America and Asia.
The worldwide call for action today echoed a dozen of Australia’s leading scientists who signed a 2004 statement of support for the protection of Tasmania’s forests calling for the “urgent need for Australian government intervention. [vii]” The effort to protect Tasmania’s forests is one of the largest environmental issues in Australian history, and according to a 2004 opinion poll by Newspoll, over 85 percent of Australian citizens favor full protection for Tasmania’s pristine forests[viii].
Carrying signs reading “Stop Gunns” and “Save Tassie’s Trees,” forest defenders around the world protested with “GUNNS” taped over the mouths in solidarity with 20 silenced citizens in Australia who are currently being sued by Gunns for speaking out against the company’s attacks on environmental treasures and public health. Likened to McDonald’s “McLibel” lawsuit, websites like Gunns20.org and McGunns.com are evidence of a growing global grassroots movement to protect free speech, reassert democracy and save old-growth forests. The Gunns 20 lawsuit has also been condemned by leading human rights lawyers in the UK. For the Tasmania Forest Campaign, Rainforest Action Network and its allies today launched TreesNotGunns.org to organize future worldwide action.
At the Australian High Commission in London today, British MP and Deputy Environmental Minister Norman Baker met with the Deputy High Commissioner to deliver the NGO letter and spoke about the atrocities he witnessed on his visit to Tasmania last month. Over 100 members of the British Parliament recently signed a motion condemning Gunns’ actions and calling for an international boycott of woodchips and paper sourced from Tasmania’s old-growth forests[ix].
The global outcry comes just days before a March 9th hearing when lawyers will argue for the Gunns 20 case to be thrown out of court for a third time and two weeks before a March 18th Tasmanian election when an record Green vote may force the current government into a minority coalition or from office altogether.
According to the US National Cancer Institute[x], Tasmania–marketed to tourists as “The Island of Rejuvenation”–has some of the highest overall cancer incidence rates in the world. According to a report by the University of Tasmania and the Tasmania Department of Health and Human Services, the age-standardized incidence of all cancers combined–excluding non-melanocytic skin cancers–increased 37.6 percent in Tasmania during the 23-year period from 1978 to 2000. In a recent letter to the Tasmanian Times, local farmer Paul de Burgh-Day wrote, “I came to live in Tasmania with my family largely because I believed the ‘Clean and Green’ marketing image. We have been here long enough now to realize that this is, sadly, no more than illusion…I have no doubt that Tasmania and its people could thrive if it set about becoming what the slogan implies.”
Spearheaded by San Francisco-based Rainforest Action Network, the worldwide day of protest expands one of the largest environmental protection campaigns in Australian history to global economic centers including Houston, London, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Tokyo, Vancouver and Washington, D.C. The letter to Prime Minister Howard was signed by coalition of US and European-based groups including Forest Ethics (ForestEthics.org), Friends of the Earth International (FOE.org), Global Exchange (GlobalExchange.org), Global Response (GlobalResponse.org), International Forum on Globalization (IFG.org), Native Forest Network (NativeForest.org), Pacific Environment (PacificEnvironment.org), Rainforest Action Network (RAN.org), Ruckus Society (Ruckus.org) and the Sierra Club (SierraClub.org).
Gunns and Forestry Tasmania
With annual revenue of over $700 million in 2005[xi], Gunns is the largest logging company in Australia, where it holds a virtual monopoly in Tasmania[xii]. Gunns operations have resulted in convictions and fines for breaching the Forest Practices Code and causing major environmental damage to a Tasman Peninsula waterway[xiii]. Out-of-control Napalm burns started by Forestry Tasmania and Gunns have incinerated areas of national parks, World Heritage sites and private land, and are intense enough to create massive mushroom clouds typically associated only with atomic weapons. Under the legal protection of special exemptions from national and state laws granted by the government’s Regional Forest Agreement, Gunns has routinely ordered the destruction of pristine areas identified for permanent protection by the United Nations World Heritage Bureau. Under current Tasmanian law, the company is not required to file environmental impact statements[xiv].
The revolving door between Gunns and the government includes former Tasmanian Premier Robin Gray who currently sits on the company’s board of directors. Gunns collusion with Forestry Tasmania has essentially eliminated citizen oversight and has led to a breakdown of democracy in the state. Despite being Tasmania’s largest landowner, less the 15 percent of the company’s record profits stay in Australia’s poorest state. Gunns largest customers are Japanese paper companies Nippon, Oji, and Daio and major recipients from products of its old-growth woodchips with US markets include Fuji-Xerox, Ricoh and Canon.
Compound 1080
Compound 1080 (sodium monofluoroacetate), a super-toxin with no known antidote, was first developed by Nazi military chemists for biological warfare during World War II. The FBI and Air Force as well as the Canadian Security Intelligence Service have publicly listed Compound 1080 as a chemical agent terrorists could use to poison water supplies. A new CIA report includes photographic evidence that Compound 1080 was recently recovered by coalition forces in Iraq. Because of its danger to humans, Compound 1080 has been banned in Brazil since 1982. One teaspoon of the tasteless, odorless white power is enough to kill 100 people.
Supporting statements
“Gunns does not act alone,” said Ilyse Hogue, director of the Global Finance Campaign at Rainforest Action Network. “They are backed by investors and commercials banks both in their everyday operations and projects like the unpopular Bell Bay Pulp Mill proposal. As the trajectory of the global finance sector moves toward a sustainable and just economy, banks like ANZ that continue to fund rogue corporations like Gunns will find themselves forced to account for their decision to their customers.”
“Gunns operations are more like chemical warfare than logging,” said Brant Olson, director of the Old Growth Campaign at Rainforest Action Network. “The world is witnessing a total breakdown of democracy in Tasmania resulting in the wholesale destruction of the island state’s priceless primordial forests. Despite tens of thousands of Australians taking to the street in protest and polls showing that a vast majority favor full protection, the government still continues to support and subsidize Gunns wholesale conversion of Tasmania’s life giving natural forests into deadly toxic tree farms.”
“Everything about the situation on the ground in Tasmania defies belief for anyone who respects democracy and values the rule of law,” said David Lee, a campaigner with the Tasmanian Forest Campaign at Rainforest Action Network. “Tasmania’s world-class trees like the giant Eucalyptus–the tallest hardwoods in the world–are up there with the Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands and worth far more to humanity as forests than woodchips. Gunns is trashing a global treasure in Tasmania to make disposable paper products and turning paradise into a toxic Hell on Earth in the process.”
Rainforest Action Network
Rainforest Action Network campaigns for the forests, their inhabitants and the natural systems that sustain life by transforming the global marketplace through education, grassroots organizing and non-violent direct action. For more information on RAN, please visit RAN.org. For information on the Tasmania Forest Campaign, please visit www.TreesNotGunns.org [xv]
Available materials
Broadcast quality video and high-resolution images of Nepalm firebombing, poisoned wildlife, clear-cuts and worldwide protests available upon request. Please send an email to media@RAN.org with “IMAGE REQUEST” in the subject field.
[i]
http://pressroomda.greenmediatoolshed.org/attached-files/0/80/8032/Legal%5fForest%5fDestruction%5f%2d%5fFebruary%5f2006%2epdf
[ii]
http://www.wilderness.org.au/campaigns/forests/tasmania/tas_facts/
[iii]
http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2004/s1134241.htm
[iv]
Specifically Tasmanian wombats and ring-tailed possums.
[v]
http://sunday.ninemsn.com.au/sunday/cover_stories/transcript_1205.asp
[vi]
Over 30,000 hectares per year: http://www.fpa.tas.gov.au/fileadmin/user_upload/PDFs/General/2004_05_annual_rpt.pdf
[vii]
A copy of the Statement from Concerned Scientists is available online at TreesNotGunns.org.
[viii]
http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2004/s1032886.htm
[ix]
Copy of the Parliamentary Motion is available online at TreesNotGunns.org or at
http://edmi.parliament.uk/EDMi/EDMDetails.aspx?EDMID=28847&SESSION=875
[x]
http://rex.nci.nih.gov/NCI_Pub_Interface/raterisk/rates24.html
[xi]
http://www.gunns.com.au/corporate/download/GunnsAnnualReport.pdf
[xii]
http://www.gunns.com.au/corporate/profile.html
[xiii]
http://www.wilderness.org.au/campaigns/corporate/gunns/whatisgunn/
[xiv]
http://www.on-trial.info/
[xv]
For most of information provided here please find references at: http://www.wilderness.org.au/campaigns/forests/tasmania/20030205_mr/
Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has announced massive protections for the Amazon on the eve of a United Nations biodiversity meeting starting in Brazil. The Brazilian government has announced that 84,000 square miles of the Amazon rain forest - an area about the size of Kansas - will be declared a protected zone over the next three years. Let us hope this is preservation in an intact state, and not illusory "sustainable" logging.
In anticipation of a global biodiversity meeting to be held in Brazil, the United Nations has released a new report that finds "
With the