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February 19, 2009

RELEASE: Ancient Forests Absorb 20% of Human's Carbon, Logging and Other Industrial Destruction of Old Forests Must Stop Now

The myth that primary and old growth forests should be "sustainably" managed is dealt a mortal deathblow. Members and funders of RAN, FSC and others greenwashing ancient forest logging called upon to withdraw support in protest

By Earth's Newsdesk, a project of Ecological Internet
CONTACT: Dr. Glen Barry, glenbarry@ecologicalinternet.org

Tropical rainforests store and continue to remove massive amounts of carbon(Seattle, WA) -- Ecological Internet welcomes the emerging science published today in "Nature" indicating tropical trees in undisturbed forest are absorbing [ark] nearly a fifth of the CO2 released by burning fossil fuels[1]. This is in addition to the long-term carbon sequestered within old trees' wood and soils. This is the most recent of several major scientific studies indicating the need to fully protect all remaining primary and old growth forests as a keystone response to global climate, biodiversity and water crises.

"This is huge -- not only do ancient rainforests reliably store massive amounts of carbon, as we have known for sometime, but they continue to remove enormous amounts of carbon every day they remain standing and are non-degraded. The study partially solves the mystery of where human carbon pollution has been going, and in so doing supports the need for avoided deforestation payments," said Dr. Glen Barry, Ecological Internet's President.

It was found that remaining tropical forests remove a massive 4.8 billion tonnes of CO2 emissions from the atmosphere each year. This includes a previously unknown carbon sink in Africa, which mops up 1.2 billion tonnes of CO2 a year. Over the past 40 years, each hectare of intact African forest was found to have annually trapped an extra 0.6 tonnes of carbon. This builds upon last year's studies that found old-growth forests are "carbon sinks" and continually absorb carbon dioxide, and that their first time logging releases 40 percent of their carbon[2].

"We are receiving a free subsidy from nature," says Dr. Simon Lewis, a Royal Society research fellow at the University of Leeds, and the lead author of the paper. "Tropical forest trees are absorbing about 18% of the CO2 added to the atmosphere each year from burning fossil fuels, substantially buffering the rate of climate change."

Dr. Lee White, co-author on the study, said "to get an idea of the value of the sink, the removal of nearly 5 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by intact tropical forests, based on realistic prices for a tonne of carbon, should be valued at around £13 billion ($USD 18.7 billlion) per year. This is a compelling argument for conserving tropical forests."

### MORE ###

The findings critically demolish claims by groups as diverse as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), World Bank, Rainforest Action Network (RAN), Greenpeace and WWF that "well-managed, responsible and low-impact" logging in the world's dwindling ancient forests can ever have environmental benefits. Over the past two years, each has been the target of Ecological Internet's campaign to end old growth forest logging, which is "certified" by FSC as being "green".

Late last year RAN agreed to review their long-time support for first time industrial logging of ancient forests[3]. When Lafcadio Cortesi, RAN's new rainforest campaigner, was asked to comment upon the Nature report, he replied it is a "bit of a stretch and certainly premature to link... the nature paper findings with RAN and the FSC." He refused to answer the question "how does logging 500 year old ancient trees protect rainforests and the climate," continuing two years of RAN stonewalling on the most basic of questions regarding their support for FSC ancient forest logging.

EI President, Dr. Glen Barry, said "the science has never been clearer: global ecological sustainability depends critically upon protecting and restoring old forests. How much longer can RAN and the world dither? Our demand of RAN remains the same: either use your membership to get FSC to eliminate their sourcing of certified timbers from ancient forests, or resign immediately from FSC in protest."

"Sadly, our campaign resumes after failure by RAN to keep their earlier promises. We call upon RAN members to resign, and their funders to stop their support, in protest of America's leading rainforest group supporting -- against a growing body of ecological science -- first time industrial destruction of primeval forests. EI will be taking further protest action at a place and time of our choosing."

### ENDS ###

[1] Nature, "Increasing carbon storage in intact African tropical forests", February 19, 2009, Vol 457.

Study press release:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/02/090218135031.htm

[2] Old-growth forests as global carbon sinks. Nature 455, 213-215 (September 11, 2008).

Green Carbon: The role of natural forests in carbon storage. ANU E Press (July 2008).

[3] "Ancient Forest Victory, as Rainforest Action Network Yields, Commits to Review FSC Support", http://www.rainforestportal.org/issues/2008/10/release_ancient_forest_victory.asp

Comments

I posted the following comment on RAN's blog comments to a story regarding Amazon forest destruction. Much like the companies against which they campaign, RAN has been censoring discussions on their web site. What are the chances it will appear at

http://understory.ran.org/2009/01/27/a-message-from-the-heart-of-the-amazon/comment-page-1/#comment-301016

******************
Why is RAN so inconsistent? End coal but not ancient forest logging? New science: not only could 20% of emissions be saved by ending deforestation and diminishment, but these standing forests would absorb 20% of fossil fuel emissions. That is over a 35% swing in carbon emissions by ending primary and old growth forest logging in the Amazon and elsewhere. Your support for FSC certification of primary and oldgrowth forest logging greenwashes all the rest of ancient forest destruction. Stop it.

RELEASE: Ancient Forests Absorb 20% of Human's Carbon, Logging and Other Industrial Destruction of Old Forests Must Stop Now

The myth that primary and old growth forests should be "sustainably" managed is dealt a mortal deathblow. Members and funders of RAN, FSC and others greenwashing ancient forest logging called upon to withdraw support in protest

http://www.rainforestportal.org/issues/2009/02/release_ancient_forests_absorb.asp

Getting support for logging to stop is going to be a slow process. We may argue the science, but at the end of the day change will probably come about by having it thrust upon the decision makers. So lets ramp up the noise factor on old growth forest and the need too retain them. We are basically just another species that may become extinct.

Dera Glen
Really good article.
Usually scientists working for agencies, governments or industries
have no compunction aginst publishing lies and falsities.
regards
aubrey

Great job publicizing this far and wide. Wayne Johnson Ph.D.
--seiku

Good article Glen,

Although I have actually been requested to speak about the paradigm
opportunity REDD has for the planet, at the University of Oxford on
31/07/09-01/08/09, there is contention about the amount of funding to be
made available per stored metric tonne of carbon per hectare.

The writers below estimate that an amount ± US$4.00 is stated as too are
other REDD references for the Forestry Department in Indonesia, who for once
are seeing the true colour of money in regard to REDD...(thank Gaia at last
they might be beginning to see sense!) However and this can only be
confirmed by podcast, a UK programme in the last quarter of 2008, namely
Panorama, narrated by Jeremy Vine was interviewing a ecological developer in
Matto Grosso in Brazil, stated at a gain of US$20 per metric tonne of carbon
per hectare....

So I feel we must watch this space, not only for undisturbed closed tropical
forests but all, especially even in countries like Tanzania, Angola and all
other African and others, who need basic living standards which the poverty
stricken person in the US or UK could not even understand how such people
could live.

If you would like a version of my seminar later in the year on this whole
issue I will make it available to you for constructive editorialship and for
the information to be broadcast to as many global citizens as possible

A paraphrased statement from a Bornean Indonesian living in East Province.
..."All we need is some basic income to support our families"....
Let’s get them READY for REDD!!!! This will help solve their financial
concerns allowing them to be primary preservers of forests and the intact
biodiversity.

Glen we have to really get to grips with this scenario as it is real green
economics which will cause a paradigm leap and support the philosophical
argument at the same time.

Nigel

Dear Dr Barry - thanks for updates - we have an insance bunch running our world and as I have probably mentioned to you, my friends and I have 4 wee nature reserves here in Scotland paid for by recycling plastic and bottles and running discos 30 years ago. We have a saying in Scotland - "Every meikle maks a muckle" or every little thing adds up to a big thing. We would go around picking up coins, raiding bins for aluminium cans and glass bottles. If we could awaken the mass of the people to give just a small amount each month, then we could buy the jungles and other sensitive areas and use them for the indigenous people and intelligent economic benefit.

At present, the world is under dreadful threat from political and religious forces instead of our working together to save our planet.

Keep me informed. Greer Hart, President of the wee Scoittish Tree Trust.

I am resigning my membership from RAN immediately. For the past half dozen years they have done little on tropical rainforests anyway, so the name is a misnomer.

Thanks, Glen, but please get out of the habit of preceding "forests" with "tropical"- something the North American timber industry has trained everybody to do.

I think it's just an oversight on your part, since you've been so good about speaking out on the boreal and NW forests-

Mike Roddy

A copy of the communication sent to RAN's executive direction notifying them of our recommencing of our campaign agains their support for FSC and ancient forest logging.

******************

Dear Mr. Brune,

I am writing to further express continued concern regarding RAN's support for the first time industrial logging of primary and old growth forests. My organization and I, along with a network of tens of thousands of forest conservationists around the world, have consistently been expressing concern for nearly two years to RAN regarding your support for ancient forest logging, certified as acceptable by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Our legitimate concerns went unanswered for over a year, leading us to make a token protest to Revel supporters. At that point commitments were made by RAN to Ecological Internet to postpone the campaign. We then scuppered plans to protest at your Revel event in good faith.

In my recent brief conversation with Ms. Krill, it appears no progress has been made to resolve this matter in over three months. Despite being a member of FSC, you have apparently received no clarification regarding the percentage of FSC certified timbers that are derived from ancient forests. Nor have you resigned from FSC. This delay is unacceptable, as the world is poised upon the precipice of abrupt and runaway climate change, and all available ecological science indicates the urgent necessity of ending old growth destruction as key to stabilizing the situation. Just yesterday we found out the shocking fact that ancient rainforests not only hold a large amount of carbon, much of which is released when logged for the first time, but are continuing to remove 20% of the carbon emitted from fossil fuels annually.

With this email, you are hereby notified that Ecological Internet's Earth Action Network is now calling for RAN"s members and funders to withdraw their support. We intend to persist with this campaign until you either get FSC to stop certifying the first time industrial logging of ancient forests, or RAN resigns in protest from the organization. We are certain that the RAN brand's reputation for innovative, market based campaigns continues to be substantially damaged as the extent to which you and your staff are unable to engage in spirited debate regarding a matter of critical global ecological importance becomes known. Your organization has not even taken us seriously enough to offer a full spirited defense of FSC. Instead, you have chosen to denigrate myself, my organization and our motives.

Climate and forest science is rapidly changing -- there have been immense advances in just the last few years, and particularly since FSC was hailed as a solution to global deforestation a decade ago. I am being advised by a team of the best tropical ecologists in the world. We are going to win this debate. Efforts to hold a substantive discussion of the issue of FSC old growth and primary forest logging with your staff have proven impossible as clearly the are lacking in basic knowledge of ecological science regarding tropical rainforest sustainability. This goes for Ms. Krill as well as your recent hire of Mr. Cortesi.

At this point, I have no choice but to limit my negotiations on this matter with you, the head of the organization, as they are not skilled enough to hold a discussion on the matter. I expect our campaign will continue for as long or as short as it takes RAN to become consistent in their message: that we need to end the use of coal and ancient forest logging, certified or otherwise, to protect our precious Earth. Good day sir.

Regards,
Dr. Glen Barry

Damn it is refreshing to see a campaign working for what is necessary rather than sells well. Greenpeace sold out the whales and forests long ago, to like RAN, spend their time looking cool and smoking dope.

“Human rights cannot interfere with the global economic crisis, the global climate change crisis and the security crises,” Clinton said in talks with China’s foreign minister.
Tell that to the people that have no rights Clinton. They don’t care if a bunch of rich people are loosing money. And if Global Warming is going to be in front of any of these other issues we have lost our way to the biggest scam in history.

You folks are only looking at half of the equation, and that is why you are not convincing anyone. Carbon sequestered in building products is kept out of the atmosphere for quite a long time (average about 100 years). And young forests also absorb carbon dioxide, so there is an additive function that you seem to ignore.

Hi, This position statement was worked out during a three day retreat near Gottingen Germany in December. The position articulated by AKU is now a required foundational statement for any organization which purports to make efforts to protect forests. This is what the worlds forests now require of forest-protection oriented environmental organizations so that the people who are interested in supporting them can know clearly, that said organization will not be engaged in any sort of activity which compromises in any way, for any reasons, on their protection. Cheers, Ingmar

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


ArbeitsKreis nördliche Urwälder (AKU)
Petrikirchstr. 22
D - 37077 Göttingen GERMANY
email:

website: www.naturschatz.org/kanada


Regarding efforts towards total protection of remaining primaeval
temperate rainforests

Dear colleagues and friends!

We are AKU ("Council for Northern Primaeval Forests", founded 1991), a
European network of conservationists and ecologists with a particular
interest in British Columbia's magnificent primaeval temperate
rainforest. As we are so rapidly losing the Earth's wild places, many
communities, organizations and engaged individuals are committed to the
conservation of primaeval forests around the world, but we feel that it
is now urgent that we unite and work together to completely stop any
further commercial extraction from these forests.

Many of us have traveled to BC to experience your beautiful ancient
forests. But having seen the near total destruction of Vancouver Island
forests by industrial logging, we are very concerned about plans by the
BC government, forest industry, and others to continue commercial forest
operations in what little intact tracts remain. We know that any
commercial logging in primaeval forests will alter their ecological
structure and species composition significantly. Even under sustainable
certification schemes, like the FSC or Ecosystem Based Management (EBM),
these forests will be intensively used and altered.

With respect for thousands of years of careful First Nation stewardship,
for the sake of the world's irreplaceable natural ecological heritage,
for the stability of the global biosphere and for their essential
climate-change buffering services, we urge you to recognize that the
protection of these forests is a global responsibility, and join us in
demanding the complete and permanent protection of what remains of the
primaeval temperate rainforest!

While we fully appreciate and respect the principle of ecoforestry, our
position is that it should only apply in secondary forests. The time has
come to fully protect all remaining primaeval forests on this planet.

Please find attached our position paper. We ask that you please
carefully consider our statement. We are sending this out to over 500
addresses of ENGOs, politicians, media and your associates in BC and
Europe. We believe that there must be a unification of the environmental
movements on the issue of the loss of these priceless forests, and that
our position is now essential for any organization which recognizes
their critical importance and serious plight.

With solidary greetings, for the Arbeitskreis nördliche Urwälder

Ingrid Bantel, Allensbach
Doris Beher, Wiesbaden
Klaus Berger, Darmstadt
Alina Gerbode, Konstanz
Alexander Gerschner, Hamburg
Angelika Hanko, Porta Westfalica
Rika Harder, Usedom
Korinna Holtzheuer, Dortmund
Meike-Christine Karl, Güstrow
Philipp Küchler, Göttingen
Ingmar Lee, Shearwater, BC
Dorit Mersmann, Bremen
Maren Milsmann, Bonn
Christian Offer, Frankfurt am Main
Imke Oncken, Hamburg
Holger Over, Dortmund
Klaus Pommerenke, Allensbach
Stephan Röhl, Berlin
Werner Rolf, Augsburg
Falk Schmidt, Dortmund
Sabine Stosiek, Snedsted/Denmark
Karen Wonders, Göttingen

I find it very interesting that scientists have found a compelling argument in favor of sparing our rainforests after all the years of finding reasons to tear it down. It just goes to show you that with every new day of development in the fields, we're one step closer to finding out the damage that has been done in the past. I just hope that we find the reasons and the cures before we lose these beautiful assets forever. It's time to slow down, by any means, and give this situation another well deserved look before taking immediate action.

I encourage you all to actually read the paper (I can send it to you if you email me). In two years we have gone from the long held notion that primary forests were carbon neutral. That is, that their role in relation to carbon was largely limited to storing large amounts of carbon, but did not remove much if any new carbon. So might as well clear them and plant new plantations of young growing trees to that do (so says industry)!

Last year a major paper (referred to in release) showed that in fact old forests continued to act as a sink for new carbon. A revolutionary finding that overturned decades of thought. And this new Science paper now quantifies this and illustrates that 20% of industrial emissions are ending up in old forests. This partially solves a long held climate mystery of where much of human carbon has been going. Too bad about the satellite that blew up that was going to try to find the rest.

So by protecting old forests, you keep the carbon that would be released out of the atmosphere (about 20% of emissions as we all know) AND you remove 20% of the remaining 80% from fossil fuels. So that is a net swing of some 35% of anthropocentric carbon being kept or removed from the atmosphere by protecting and restoring old forests. This would appear to be second only to ending use of coal as a one shot action to address climate change.

THIS IS A HUGE FINDING. It validates our long held contention that logging and other industrial development of primary and old growth forests must end as a keystone response to climate change (to say nothing of biodiversity and water).

Regards,
Dr. Glen Barry

Why sacrafice all forestry jobs so the big corperations can continue poluting the earth

Dear Mr. Brune,

I was wondering whether RAN had any comment on this week's study in the journal Science regarding the huge volumes of outgassing from the Amazon Basin during the 2005 drought? This supplements earlier science I have forwarded (attached again) that indicates: 1) that rainforests are, in addition to storing carbon, removing 20% of fossil fuel emissions, 2) and the new study clarifies that due to fragmentation, climate changes and droughts; this carbon sequestration is gravely threatened.

It is becoming abundantly clear that ending industrial diminishment, including FSC logging, of primary forests is (along with ending coal use) a keystone response to climate change. The best way to keep ancient forests holding and storing new carbon is to stop their industrial diminishment and fragmentation, and restore their extent and connectedness. Your support of FSC's greenwashing actively impedes this policy. Forests logged by FSC lose at least 40% of their carbon immediately, are never likely to recover their carbon holding potential, and the fragmentation opens up the canopy, leading to dryness and fire.

My 20 years of academic training on the matter has lead me to conclude we need to maintain and restore old forests to maintain a habitable Earth. Do you have any evidence to the contrary?

My further questions to you:
1.) Does RAN have a methodology in place to assess emerging rainforest and climate science, and adjust your campaigns accordingly? At what point will this science lead you to question your assumption that logging hundreds of year old trees in primary forests has climate, rainforest and indigenous benefits? Does RAN have any ecologically credentialed staff?

2.) When will RAN stop supporting first time industrial logging of primary forests by FSC, which we estimate threatens destruction of the carbon holding potential for hundreds of millions of hectares of ancient forests? Do you have mechanisms in place to change campaigns and admit when you have been wrong?

3.) Why is RAN no longer listed as a supporter of the Great Bear Solutions project in BC, Canada? Have you publicly repudiated this selling out of the world's largest intact temperate rainforest for vague promises of "ecosystem management" (industrial logging) that do not even rise to the level of certification (a fact you did not know until I told you)?

Attached are two articles -- "Drought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rainforest" -- published in last week's Science, and the earlier findings it builds upon in Geophysical Research Letters, entitled "Impact of terrestrial biosphere carbon exchanges on the anomalous CO2 increase in 2002–2003." Has the preponderance of ecological scientific evidence yet reached the point where, as your new rainforest campaigner stated, it is no longer a "bit of a stretch and certainly premature to link... the nature paper findings with RAN and the FSC." What will it take short of it being too late to have rainforests to mitigate climate hcange for RAN to commit to ending ancient forest logging in rhetoric and practice by pulling out of FSC?

Ecological science is making it abundantly clear that primary forest logging and other industrial development must end if we are to maintain an operable atmosphere, to say nothing of global biodiversity and water stocks. RAN is impeding public policy that responds to this science. As such, the protest last week of your speaking in New York is just the beginning of protest to come. We have been abundantly patient as you have dismissed and shunted our concerns off upon junior staff. This is a final warning that we expect urgent action upon this matter, or we will be shortly escalating our cordial, ecological science based campaign against your group.

With grave concern,
Dr. Glen Barry

I live in Michigan, in the USA. The middle of our state thrived on the logging industry for fifty or sixty years (yes, there was some industry in this state before the autos-hopefully there will be some after). There is a story that the loggers cut away the state’s old growth forests just as fast as they could, given the machinery of the day. Then, they stopped. Apparently there were a few trees left, and the industry decided to let them stand. The last few trees. How nice. We have no data on the amount of carbon that these trees locked up, but given the relatively new growth, we are clearly in the negative.

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